Friday, January 4, 2013

Washington: Behind Closed Doors

Gary Nelson – 1977 – USA

A six-part TV miniseries based on John Ehrlichman’s roman à clef The Company, which thinly disguised many real-life figures in the Nixon administration leading up to Watergate.  The story mostly jives with the historical record, but there are some qualifying factors.  Fresh out of prison, Ehrlichman was surely in need of money and also interested in cleaning up his public image from the overall tinge of corruption and arrogance shared by nearly everyone involved in the scandal.  Most – like Bob Haldeman and Ron Ziegler – did this by writing their own memoirs, which typically placed blame for things on everyone but themselves.  Henry Kissinger did it by acting as a primary source for Woodward & Bernstein’s books, especially The Final Days, in which Kissinger himself, conspicuously, goes virtually unmentioned.  Ehrlichman’s novel allows him to present the story as he likes but without any responsibility to back up his assertions.  Having said all that, the movie version deserves to be judged on its own merits.  I would have preferred perhaps a four-hour film focusing entirely on the power players in action and deleting all of the soap elements from their personal lives, which seem to have drifted in from an abandoned Jacqueline Susann book.  Otherwise, though, it is fully enthralling and effective not as a searing drama but as an almost Kubrick-like comedy-of-errors.  The characterizations are just over-the-top enough to accentuate the elements of the ridiculous and pathetic.  As for the cast, it’s hard to imagine it being more perfect.  If I could’ve made a paranoid political thriller in the mid-late 70s, I’d want Jason Robards, Cliff Robertson, Robert Vaughn and John Houseman in it, and that’s who we’ve got; (only Hal Holbrook seems to be missing).  Vaughn is a stand-out as the Haldeman character, the president’s monstrous and abusive Chief-of-Staff.  But the show is really stolen by Nicholas Pryor as a press aide who I assume is supposed to be Ron Ziegler or a composite.  Sweating and grinning nervously at every turn, he is a weasely bureaucrat who lives in constant states of joy at working for the president or dread of screwing it all up, which he does.  I particularly enjoyed the primary conflict between the president (Jason Robards) and the CIA Director (based on Richard Helms) played by Cliff Robertson, because that’s a story not addressed in any other movies that I’m aware of; (although Oliver Stone’s 1995 film Nixon has a great 10-minute battle-of-wits sequence between Nixon and Helms that’s worth the price of admission alone).  Speaking as a minor Watergate buff, though, the source of the tension between the two is something that I don’t think is true; that Helms was primarily concerned with keeping Nixon from reading a secret report on assassinations commissioned by previous presidents.  In real life, Nixon seems to have been fully aware of what was in the CIA’s files and wanted it in order to destroy it and cover up of his own involvement (when he was Vice President) in pushing the CIA to assassinate Fidel Castro.  Whether Ehrlichman believed that or not is another issue, I suppose.  In any case, the film based on his book works even if one doesn’t know much about Watergate.  It may seem a little light in an era when movies and TV regularly portray elected officials as liars and murderers, but what makes up for any lack of bite is the milieu of the 70s portrayed; the world in the film still looks the way it did when the events in question really happened; that counts for a lot.


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