Thursday, July 18, 2013

The Turin Horse

Bela Tarr – 2011 – Hungary

Who would have thought that the eating of potatoes could hold so much interest for anyone other than perhaps Andy Warhol?  Potatoes.  Potatoes are boiled and consumed quickly without utensils four times in Bela Tarr’s The Turin Horse, each time filmed at one of the four head-on directions on the same level.  And he shows us every second of the process too.  The purpose is to convey the crushing monotony of the characters’ lives – actions are different but the same, just like the shots themselves.  I make the comparison with Warhol because like Tarr, he also made films that try our patience and yet can also become profoundly rewarding.  If you feel that “art” filmmakers are essentially con-artists then you will understandably reject films like this for trying to make a fool out of you.  But if, like me, you believe that a few filmmakers have some inexplicable vision inside them that they exorcise through film and thereby attempt to communicate with others, then you’ll admire how radically and refreshingly different the grammar of The Turin Horse is from everything else out there, and not only because it is in black-and-white.  The time and place would be nearly impossible to pinpoint if we don’t make the assumption from the opening title card that we must be in Italy around 1889.  That’s when Friedrich Nietzsche encountered a carriage horse being whipped by its owner and had a breakdown from which he never recovered.  Following this event, presumably, Tarr’s film focuses on the owner of this horse and his daughter, who live alone in a tiny farm house in the country.  In Tarr’s vision of the world, civilization is but a minor improvement over wilderness, as quasi-articulate characters grapple with ceaseless attack by the elements and the wildness in each other.  A painful-looking wind whips the pair mercilessly whenever they exit their front door to perform their daily tasks; fetching water from the well and getting their horse, their livelihood, in and out of the barn.  The horse, seemingly aware of the horrible meaninglessness of it all, has simply refused to cooperate; not only with working but even with eating.  The father and daughter are baffled, but they don’t know what to do except to keep repeating the same processes every day.  What’s great about Tarr’s style is that he gets you so into a routine that you become a little presumptuous and are therefore startled whenever something unusual happens.  When a band of loud and menacing travelers arrive on the horizon, for example, it is such a contrast that it becomes as exciting as action scenes in other movies.  The same goes for the moment when the father and daughter decide to move because things are getting so desperate.  They pack up their belongings, load the wagon, and head off up the hill; slowly up and around, out of sight; and then, sure enough, back the opposite direction along the same path.  They have nowhere to go.  Either something over the hill made them realize that the world is equally destitute everywhere or they just decided that they’re no worse off staying on familiar ground.  In the latter part of the film, an almost supernatural sense of doom takes over.  It’s as though the universe is collapsing.  The well dries up without explanation.  Lamps refuse to stay lit.  The characters are encircled in thick darkness.  So, The Turin Horse may not be my recommendation for your next “guys movie night” get-together, but for whatever it’s worth it is powerful and unforgettable in its relentless depiction of atrophy; which is effective not because of gimmicks but because of Tarr’s confident fusion of style and theme; he makes them homogenous with each other while remaining distinctly recognizable as his own, and there aren’t really a ton of filmmakers alive who can boast of that achievement.

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