Lars Von Trier – Denmark – 2013
Lars Von Trier is a big phony for one simple reason; he
faces no risk whatsoever in making his “transgressive” films. He knows that no one who could be startled or
offended by his films are ever going to see them. His audience is an agnostic, cosmopolitan
professional class quite accustomed to extreme material in art films. This amounts to little more than preaching to
the choir… (or snake-oil salesmanship, depending on how charitable you want to
be). Von Trier is also a hypocrite for boasting
of presenting a hard-hitting drama about neurotic sexuality and that the sex in
it is there because it’s important, not because he would stoop to titillating an audience. The
gimmick selling-point of Nymphomaniac
since it was announced was that some famous actors would be performing real sex
acts on camera, or – as it turns out – pretending
to perform real sex acts. It seems that
once the hype died down, some of his cast – or their agents – weren’t quite as
adventurous as originally advertised and the sex scenes were augmented by
special effects and body doubles; exactly as in the mainstream movies Von Trier
claims to despise. (I suppose that’s why
Mr. Dogma 95 stocked the cast with as many American stars as he could manage.) Von Trier is the high-priest of a trendy,
smarmy, European, nihilistic streak in film that – in my opinion – is not
conducive to great art but amounts to ponderous and pretentious glop,
characterized by bleak soullessness masquerading as gritty realism. (His confederates are Michael Haneke,
Catherine Breillat and Gaspar Noé.) By excising the spiritual component from
their lives and work, filmmakers like Von Trier leave nothing in its place but
the void. Craving sensation to dull the
echo in this void, he and his audience are too intellectually proud to indulge
in blatant pornography, which – god forbid – may actually present sex as
healthy and joyous instead of ugly and fraught with anguish. Nymphomaniac
is hollow, colorless and unappealing in every way possible. Yes, art can be many things, but at the very
least it should draw people to it, not repel and annoy them. I admit to approaching the film expecting to
hate it but I was also perfectly willing to be pleasantly surprised. I was an enthusiastic admirer of a handful of
past Von Trier films, especially Zentropa
(1992) and The Kingdom (1994),
but the director remains content to stay on the path already beaten flat in
more recent works like the reprehensible Dogville
(2003) and the vile Antichrist (2009). Von Trier should either stop making films or
die. If he is really as miserable as he
pretends to be, suicide is a much more admirable solution than the films he
makes. Am I simply a narrow-minded
Philistine when it comes to movies?
Maybe; but here are some lengthy, blasphemous, challenging or otherwise
provocative films that I consider among my favorites: Carl Dreyer’s Ordet, Andy Warhol’s The Chelsea Girls, Paul Morrissey’s Flesh, Ken Russell's The Devils, John Waters’ Pink Flamingos, Jean Eustache’s The
Mother & the Whore, Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver, William Friedkin's Cruising, Jacques Rivette’s La
Belle Noiseuse, Abel Ferrara’s Bad
Lieutenant, David Cronenberg’s Crash,
David Lynch’s Mulholland Drive, Terry
Gilliam’s Tideland. These are all films that use artistic style,
humor or sheer passion to deal with the same existential turmoil that consumes Von
Trier, and are therefore rewarding instead of depressing. Lazy and bitter in late-middle-age, pathetically
riddled with a multitude of phobias, frantic to be seen as cutting edge, Lars
Von Trier apparently feels entitled to endless applause for taking four or five
hours to say “life sucks.” Worst of all,
by identifying female sexual desire in almost any form as deranged and
degrading, Von Trier may have produced what I consider to be one of the most chauvinistic
films ever. Finally, I’m reminded of the
great Ken Russell’s mission statement: “Life
is too short to make destructive films about people one doesn’t like. My films are meant to be constructive and
illuminating.” God, where are Ken
Russell, Russ Meyer and Federico Fellini when we need them?; filmmakers with a
zest for life and who rejoiced in presenting full-figured, lusty and confident
women fully able to enjoy their sexuality with none of the dismal angst that is
Von Trier’s bread and butter.
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